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The effect of voluntary hypoventilation on physical performance and selected parameters of physiological function in athletes - a systematic review
Křivánková, Eliška ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Brtník, Tomáš (referee)
Title: The effect of voluntary hypoventilation on physical performance and selected parameters of physiological function in athletes - a systematic review Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to summarize the results of selected studies dealing with voluntary hypoventilation technique and from the obtained data determine the possibility and extent of using this technique to improve sports performance. Methods: The bachelor thesis was conducted in the form of a systematic review, according to the recommendations of the PRISMA statement. Relevant scientific articles and studies were retrieved using four internet databases, namely Web of Science, Pub Med, Scopus and EBSCOhost, followed by literature research of the retrieved publications. Results: A total of 129 potential studies were retrieved from which 16 relevant publications were selected and included in the systematic review. In all cases, these were cohort studies, seven of them focused on investigating the acute response of hypoventilation training and nine on its long-term effect. Together, these studies collected data from 270 actively exercising probands. Conclusions: The results of selected scientific studies over the last twenty years suggest that hypoventilation training could be a beneficial and affordable training method to improve...
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The level of physical abilities of primary school pupils with different hourly subsidy for physical education.
Bareš, Matěj ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Peřinová, Radka (referee)
Title: The level of physical abilities of primary school pupils with different hourly subsidy for physical education Objetives: The aim of the work is to determine whether the pupils of the Benešov Dukelská primary school show that they have a larger subsidy of physical education since the 6th grade. Using a comparison with a classic elementary school, find out how students perform in sports. Method used: To reach the goal of the thesis, we will use a comparison of two schools. ZŠ Mnichovice, which has a classic regime of physical education, and ZŠ Dukelská Benešov, which has a sports extension. We will compare the performance of students in the disciplines of Olympic multi- sport. Results: According to the comparison of the classical primary school of the Mnichovice primary school and the school with the sports extension of the Dukelská Benešov primary school, we can claim that this influence was reflected in the results. In individual groups according to sports workload, better results were repeatedly shown for pupils with a higher hourly subsidy of physical education (PE). The averages of performances in the group also showed, where the differences between pupils with a higher hourly subsidy of PE and pupils with a classic hourly subsidy were often very marked. We reached the same conclusion...
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Influence of placebo effect on sports performance
Jarchovská, Alžběta ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Starnovská, Tamara (referee)
Introduction: Placebo has long been a well-known concept and the placebo effect phenomenon has been studied in a number of medical fields. In addition to its effect on pain, depression and other illnesses, other attempts are increasingly being made to find a possible use of the placebo effect. The aim of the thesis was to determine whether the administration of placebo has an effect on sports performance. Methodology: The research was conducted in two phases. The first phase was the measurement of three runs of amateur crossfit athletes at a distance of 800 m. After the run, time and subjective evaluation of the perceived effort Borg scale were writen down. In the first run placebo was administered, in the second run a commercially available preworkout supplement(L-carnitine) was administered and the third run was a control run without a tablet. The measurement results were statistically processed using Student's two-sample unpaired t-test to the mean value. The second part consisted of filling in questionnaires and then processing the resulting data. Results: After evaluating the research part, we found that in our research, placebo had no effect on athletic performance. Conclusion: The placebo and placebo effects have proven effects in many industries. Further research is needed on placebo and...
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Influence of Psychological States to sport performance in Archery
Kobzová, Tereza ; Janák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Procházka, Jan (referee)
Title: Influence of psychological states to sport performance in achery Purpose: Main aim is classify fundamental psychological states, which could have main impact on the sport performance and then attest their relation thanks to applied questionnare, which will be put forward to achers before and after competition to comparison their progressions. After that obtained informations will be analyzed and determited, which way mental condition affects sport performance. Methods: For reseaerch investigation is used questionnares method SUPSO, which created Mr. Mikšík in 2004. This method is focused to research and description actual psychological state of human. Questionnare SUPSO is applied to acrhers from six achery clubs in Czech Republic. Results: Used qestionnare is evaluated after aplication to achery group. From obtained informations is described psychological state of each individual from examined group. There are secured sport results from Czech national championship and is discovered relationship between actual mental condition and sport performance Keywords: psychological states, sport performance, questionnare.
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ReiKi as a Legal Doping in Sports
Faltus, Jiří ; Bednář, Miloš (advisor) ; Jebavá, Jana (referee)
Title: ReiKi as a Legal Doping in Sports Problem specification: In professional sport performance is a variable, which influences almost everything. The sportsmen are aware of that and they feel under the pressure. That is why many of them use the illegal doping. But is it really the only way? We have already learned to train the corporeal part and later even the psychical part. Is not logical to pay the same attention to the spiritual part? Is it possible, that for example influence of a spiritual energy (ReiKi and familiar methods) could affect the sport performance? Objectives: To proof or disprove a hypothesis about accepting the spiritual energy and its influence on sport performance and alternatively suggest particular application of this factor in sport practice. To offer an alternative way to accomplish better performance without using unhealthy drugs to sportsmen is the general objective of this work. Methods: The work was solved in a form of studying the cases using some couples of monozygotic twins. The basic idea lay in placement one of the sibling to the program of regular ReiKi therapies. The twins did the same kind of sports, in which was observed their performance. To get more complex point of view there were placed even regular sportsmen to the research. These sportsmen went...
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Age of swimmers on european and world competitions between 2012 and 2016
Bukovanová, Jana ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: Age of swimmers on european and world competitions between 2012 and 2016. Goals: The goal of the thesis is to find out what is the age of swimmers on world competitions between 2012 and 2016 in freestyle categories for men and women. Methods: The main method used for the thesis was collecting data from official results list from each race. These were obtained on webs FINA and LEN. These data were compared in MS Excel. Results: The results give us information abou average age of swimmers in freestyle swimming disciplines in top competitions between years 2012 - 2016. Key words: Sport performance, age, sport career, parts and phases of sport training
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Comparison of performance tests results determined during kayak spiroergometry with achieved kayak paddling performance
Štěrba, Jan ; Bílý, Milan (advisor) ; Doktor, Martin (referee)
- 6 - Abstract Title: Comparison of performance tests results determined during kayak spiroergometry with achieved kayak paddling performance. Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine relationships between functional parameters values found during kayak spiroergometry and sport performance at 1000 meters distance, and how are these relationships going to change based on training period. Methods: To determine statistical dependence between sport performance at 1000 meters distance and choosen factors of sport performance, the correlation research was used - as a variable-dependent value the final result of sport performance at 1000 meters distance was used, as a variable-independent amounts functional parameters values found during kayak spiroergometry were used. To discover the statistical dependence methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used. Results: General level of kayak-athletes from testing file indicated by functional parameters values and demonstrated by kayak spiroergometry performance depends on kayak- athlete's level of sport performance at 1000 meters distance in prepared-training period only, when importance for general condition is emphasized. We did not discover the same phenomenon based on pre-racing period testing results. Sport performance at...
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Motor tests in children's figure skating
Bartošková, Jaroslava ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Introduction: Motor tests in figure skating for children to determine the level of fitness and coordination skills. It contains a selection of individual movement tasks and their justification. Aims: Analysis of assumptions and prediction of fitness assumptions for figure skating in children. Assembly of a battery of field motor tests, evaluating general and specific readiness for figure skaters. Another goal is to prove whether there is a relationship between current sports performance and the analysis of assumptions for figure skating at the age of 10-12 years. Methods: quantitative and qualitative analysis of motor skills, method of questioning, examples, observation, testing and evaluation. Results: The relationship between sports performance and analysis of assumptions was not fully confirmed. All initial assumptions were not confirmed and the work allows a more accurate focus of subsequent research. Conclusion: The set goals were achieved. Author: Jaroslava Bartošková Title: Motor tests in figure skating for childern Objectives: Analysis of assumptions and prediction of fitness assumptions for figure skating in children. Keywords: condition, coordination, figure skating, sport performance, test battery
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Psychological factors of adolescent girls influencing the performance during tennis match
Juřenová, Denisa ; Vanek, Marián (advisor) ; Drahovzalová, Dominika (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with specialized topics, namely possible psychological factors that can affect the development of a tennis match in adolescent amateur tennis players. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The part of the theoretical work deals with the general characteristics of tennis, followed by the psyche of tennis players and briefly comments on the development of adolescents and their importance in this thesis. In the second part, ie empirical, the thesis pays attention to its own research, its methodology and the thesis brings the reader closer to the researched sample. The aim of the research is to determine how the player, her parents and the coach perceive tennis and tennis match, as well as what stressors may influence the player's performance and, last but not least, possible factors that can affect the performance of a young amateur tennis player. As basic methods of my qualitative research, I used observation and semi-structured conversation with both players and their parents. For credibility, I backed up the research with my own reflective diary. From the given methods, I found that the important factors that can affect amateur teenage girls include not only physical, such as fitness or physical preconditions for tennis, but mainly psychological,...
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Endurance and strength - speed determinants of kickboxing performance
Cvingerová, Tereza ; Pavelka, Radim (advisor) ; Stich, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Endurance and strength-speed determinants of kickboxing performance Objectives: The aim of the work is based on current scientific knowledge to define some of the conditioning determinants influencing sports performance in kickboxing and thus determine the profile of the elite kickboxer. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using the Google Scholar, ScienceDirekt, Web of Science and ResearchGate databases. The work included studies and literature in the field of general sports training and martial arts, especially kickboxing, which evaluated the somatic and conditioning factors of sports performance. Results: A total of 37 studies dealing with the above-mentioned issues in kickboxing or similar combat sports were used. Based on the literature search, somatic factors, endurance, force and speed factors were defined and described. The average amount of body fat of kickboxers was found (8.1-12.4 %), as well as the fact that kickboxers have predominantly mesomorphic features of the somatotype. VO2max of elite kickboxers is in the range of 47.65-62.7 ml∙kg-1 ∙min-1 and anaerobic capacity in the range of 6.1-10 W∙kg-1 for lower limbs and 3.6-6.1 W∙kg-1 for upper limbs. The hand grip force of the dominant hand is 51.4-55.6 kg and of the non- dominant hand 48.7-54.7 kg. The height...
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